Cardiology (Heart-related Procedures)

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a surgical procedure used to treat coronary artery disease (CAD), which occurs when the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup (atherosclerosis). CABG restores normal blood flow to the heart by bypassing the blocked artery using a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body.CABG is recommended for patients with:Severe coronary artery disease (multiple blocked arteries), Left main coronary artery disease, which supplies blood to most of the heart, Fare angina (chest pain) that limits daily activities. risk of heart attack due to blocked arteries.

Recovery:

Hospital Stay: 5-7 days.

Initial Recovery: 6-12 weeks (gradual return to normal activities).

Angioplasty and Stent Placement

Angioplasty and stent placement are procedures used to open blocked or narrowed arteries, primarily to treat coronary artery disease (CAD) and prevent heart attacks.

Recovery:

Hospital Stay: Usually, 1 day.

Recovery Time: 1-2 weeks with activity restrictions.